摘要
【目的】在社会和经济全面转型发展过程中,乡村转型及转型各因素之间的协调性是乡村城镇化和乡村研究的热点问题,研究这一问题对新型城镇化和新农村建设有着非常重要的意义。【方法】以三峡库区重庆段13个区县的403个乡镇为研究对象,从人口、土地、农业技术等3个方面提取得到乡村转型度、乡村转型耦合度和乡村转型协调度的指标,综合系统研究三峡库区重庆段403个乡镇乡村转型各要素之间的耦合协调性。【结果】三峡库区重庆段大多数乡镇呈转型低度耦合协调状态,较好的协调耦合状态主要位于在万州、长寿、涪陵、江津等重要区县的街道及城郊镇。双因子耦合协调中,人口与土地的耦合协调优于人口与技术、土地与技术的耦合协调。【结论】人口-土地-农业技术三要素在乡村转型发展中呈不同步的发展,库区的乡村转型和发展需要通过政策调控、合理的城镇化为引导。
[Purposes]In the process of economic development,rural urbanization and rural transformation has become a hot research topic.The coordination of rural transformation becomes rural research important content,which has a very important significance for the new urbanization construction.[Methods]Take Three Gorges reservoir area of Chongqing which includes 403 villages in 13districts/counties as the research scope.From the demographic transition,land transformation,technological transformation of the three factors further extracted rural transformation index,Rural Transformation in coupling degree and coordination degree.The paper comprehensively studies Three Gorges reservoir area of Chongqing the various villages of rural transformation and coupling coordinated types of the township between rural transformation.[Results]Main results for this study are as follows：1）the studying area existed the serious lack of coordination,Wanzhou,Changshou,Fulin,and Jiangjin are showing high degree of regional concentration in the library part of the city and streets.2）Coupling between population and land is better than the coupling of population and technology,land and technology.[Conclusions]Population-land-technology three elements in the development of rural areas was the state of non-synchronous development.The overall rural transformation in the reservoir area needs to be developed through policy regulation and rational urbanization orientation.
出处
《重庆师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第2期42-48,F0003,共8页
Journal of Chongqing Normal University:Natural Science
基金
国家自然科学基金(No.41501582)
重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(No.KJ1500316)
重庆市科学技术研究项目(No.cstc2013jcyjA00012)
关键词
乡村转型
人口转型
土地转型
技术转型
协调度
三峡库区重庆段
rural transformation
demographic transition
land transformation
technological transformation
coordination degree
Three Gorges reservoir area of Chongqing
