摘要
目的调查老年冠心病病人心理一致感现状并分析其影响因素。方法采用心理一致感量表和一般资料调查表对青岛市某三级甲等医院216例老年冠心病病人进行问卷调查。结果老年冠心病病人的心理一致感总分为(62.54±9.72)分,总体处于低水平。多元逐步回归分析显示,年龄、文化程度、居住方式、家庭人均月收入、付费方式、有无介入治疗史是心理一致感的主要影响因素,共解释了总变异的32.8%。结论老年冠心病病人心理一致感水平较低,且受多种因素影响,医护人员应根据影响因素制定针对性、个体化的护理措施,从而提高病人的心理一致感水平。
Objective To investigate the sense of coherence and its influencing factors in elderly patients with coronary heart disease （CHD）. Methods Employing the Sense of Coherence-13 （SOC-13） and general information questionnaire, a questionnaire survey was conducted in 216 senior patients with CHD at a tertiary hospital of Qingdao. Results The total score of sense of coherence in the patients surveyed was 62.54±9.72, being overall at a low level. Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that the main influencing factors of sense of coherence were age,education level, mode of living,average monthly income, payment method, and with or without history of interventional therapy. These factors explained 32.8% of the total variation. Conclusion The level of sense of coherence in the elderly patients with coronary heart disease is low and influenced by many factors. Health care workers should formulate targeted and individualized measures based on influencing factors to improve patient’s psychological sense of consistency.
出处
《齐鲁医学杂志》
2016年第6期716-719,723,共5页
Medical Journal of Qilu
基金
青岛市社会科学规划项目(QDSKL1601097)
关键词
冠心病
老年人
心理一致感
影响因素分析
数据收集
coronary disease
aged
sense of coherence
root cause analysis
data collection
