摘要
运用中国28省(市)1995—2013年的工业面板数据和DEA-SBM模型,测算包含非期望产出的中国省际工业全要素能源效率,并通过门槛面板模型从全要素能源效率视角判断中国环境规制强度的最优选取。结果表明,东部存在双重门槛效应,而中部环境规制与能效呈扁平U型关系,西部地区存在最优规制区间。对比当前规制力度可知,现阶段东部可在现行规制标准的基础上保持稳定;中部可以考虑适度加强环境规制;西部,内蒙古等5省规制强度有待提高,贵州等省份则需谨慎对待规制强化,可以更多考虑通过技术引进与创新等手段来促进双效率的提升与改进。
Based on the industrial panel data and DEA-SBM model in China from 1995 to 2013, the total energy efficiency of China＇ s inter-provincial industry with non-expected output was measured and the threshold environment was analyzed from the perspective of total factor energy efficiency （TFEE）. The results show that there is a double threshold effect in the eastern region, while the environmental regulation and the energy efficiency are flat U-shaped relationship in the central region, and there is an optimal regulation range in the western region. According to the current regulatory efforts, we can see that the eastern part of the present can be stabilized on the basis of the existing regulatory standards; and it is appropriate to strengthen environmental regulation for the middle region; but for the western region, the intension of regulation needs to be improved in Inner Mongolia and other four provinces, while in Guizhou and other provinces, it should be cautious about regulation strengthening, which should take the technological introduction and innovation as well as other means into account to promote TFEE instead of regulation.
出处
《青岛科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2017年第1期50-56,共7页
Journal of Qingdao University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(71473233)
关键词
最优环境规制
全要素能源效率
面板门槛模型
optimal environmental regulation
total factor energy efficiency
panel threshold model
