摘要
药品是特殊商品,直接关系到人的生命健康。而药品能否发挥疗效、为生命健康保驾护航的关键在于其使用的安全性。我国由于医药不分,医疗机构成为药品使用的主要终端环节。而农村基层医疗机构由于各种医疗资源配置相对落后,其药品安全问题更加突出而需要有效规制。以村卫生室为例,实地调研了村卫生室药品管理的现状,总结分析了其在药房建设、药品保管贮藏和药剂人员方面存在的主要问题;然后探讨了我国农村基层医疗机构药品管理规制制度的立法不足之处,主要包括上位法依据欠缺,现有药房建设要求不明确,执业药师不足的问题。在借鉴国外有益经验的基础上,提出完善我国农村基层医疗机构药品使用安全规制的建议。
Medicine is a special commodity, which is directly related to human life and health. The drug can play a therapeutic effect, the key for life and health escort is the safety of use. Because the treatment and medicine are not divided, medical institutions become the main terminal of the use of drugs. The drug safety problem is more prominent and needs effective regulation. The village chnic as an example, the present situation of the drug use in village clinics was investigated, the main problems in the pharmacy construction, drug storage and pharmacy personnel was summarized and analyzed; And the deficiency of the regulation system of drug use in medical institutions in China is discussed, mainly includes the lack of the upper law, uncertainty in the existing pharmacy construction requirements, low legal status of licensed pharmacists. On the basis of drawing lessons from foreign experience, the suggestions are put forward to improve the regulation of drug use safety in medical institutions in China.
出处
《浙江工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2017年第1期64-70,102,共8页
Journal of Zhejiang University of Technology：Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(16BFX084)
教育部人文社会科学基金项目(13YJCZH269)
北京市社会科学基金项目(13FXC041)
关键词
基层医疗机构
药品安全
规制
村卫生室
basic medical institutions
drug safe
regulation
village clinic
