摘要
少数民族非物质文化遗产的产业化开发是当前民族地区非遗保护的热点问题之一,以Z村扎染和N蜡染公司为例,在调查中发现,Z村扎染产业发展面临的问题包括:"扎"和"染"技艺均面临传承危机,扎染行业之间无序恶性竞争,现代企业管理观念滞后致产业发展受阻,化学染料使用带来的环境污染问题等,而N蜡染公司的经验恰恰可以破解这些难题,值得借鉴。研究认为促进少数民族非物质文化遗产的产业化开发的具体建议包括:充分发挥行业协会的自律作用,明确非物质文化遗产专利推广中的国家责任,提高非遗产品的文化和艺术品位,切实提高非遗传承人的待遇,对非遗行业适用特种行业教育制度等。
The industrial development of the minority ethnic intangible cultural heritage is one of the hot topics about current protection of intangible cultural heritage in the minority concentrated regions. This article takes Dyeing including Zaran in Z Village and Batik in N company for instance. During the investigation, we find the current problems of industrial development of Zaran in Z Village include the crisis of extinction of the skills of tying and dyeing, disorderly vicious competitions in the Zaran industry, the delayed modem enterprise management concept and the use of chemical dyes of the environmental pollution problems, while the experience of N company can rightly provide a way of thinking to solve the problems. At the foundation of the research of Zaran industry in Z village and Batik industry in N Company, suggestions on Industrialization Development Of Intangible Cultural Heritage inelude that the self-discipline of the industry association, the national responsibility in the patent pro- motion of intangible cultural heritage, improving the cultural and artistic taste of intangible cultural heritage production, improving the treatment of Inheritors of intangible cultural heritage and applying education system of the special industry for the intangible cultural heritage, and so on.
出处
《浙江工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2017年第1期71-76,共6页
Journal of Zhejiang University of Technology：Social Sciences
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基金项目(16JJD850019)
关键词
少数民族
非遗
扎染
蜡染
产业化
ethnic minority
intangible cultural heritage
zaran
batik
industrialization
