摘要
目的:探讨白血病患者希望水平与社会支持、负性情绪的关系。方法:采用Herth希望量表、社会支持量表、HAMA量表及HAMD量表对68例白血病患者进行调查,采用Pearson单因素分析白血病患者希望水平与社会支持、负性情绪的关系。结果:白血病患者希望水平总评分为(24.98±3.62)分,总体社会支持平均(62.35±5.48)分;白血病患者HAMA评分、HAMD评分分别为(25.85±3.12)分、(27.36±3.45)分。经Pearson单因素分析显示,白血病患者希望水平总评分与家庭外支持、HAMA评分、HAMD评分呈负相关(P<0.05),而与总体社会支持呈正相关,积极行动、与他人保持密切关系与总体社会支持、家庭外支持、HAMA评分、HAMD评分呈负相关(P<0.05),对目前及未来态度与HAMA评分、HAMD评分呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论:社会支持及负性情绪是影响白血病患者希望水平的重要因素,临床医护人员可通过调整患者社会支持及负性情绪从而提高患者希望水平,增强患者治疗信心。
Objective To explore the correlations among the hope level,social support and negative emotion in leukemia patients.Methods Herth hope scale,social support scale,HAMA and HAMD scales were used to investigate 68 patients with leukemia.The correlations among the hope level,social support and negative emotion were analyzed by Pearson＇s single factor analysis.Results The total score of hope level,overall social support,HAMA score and HAMD score were 24.98±3.62,62.35±5.48,25.85±3.12 and 27.36±3.45,respectively.Pearson＇s single factor analysis showed that the total score of hope,perceived family support score,HAMA score and HAMD score were negatively correlated（ P 〈0.05）,but positively correlated with social support in leukemia patients.And positive action,keeping close relationship with others were negatively correlated with social support,perceived family support score,HAMA score and HAMD score（ P〈 0.05）. The attitude toward the present and the future were negatively correlated with HAMA score and HAMD score（ P〈0.05）.Conclusion Social support and negative emotion may be important factors that influencing the hope level of leukemia patients,clinical medical personnel should adjust the patient＇s social support and negative emotion to improve the hope level and enhance the confidence of leukemia patients.
出处
《湖北医药学院学报》
CAS
2016年第4期424-427,共4页
Journal of Hubei University of Medicine
