摘要
目的对吸毒服刑人员居住环境进行色彩改变,观察其焦虑和抑郁状态的改善水平。方法采用随机对照研究,观察相同居住条件下,使用焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表研究房间颜色对吸毒服刑人员焦虑、抑郁水平的影响。结果与正常人群相比,吸毒服刑人员焦虑抑郁状态的患病率明显增高(P<0.05),经过墙壁贴纸处理后,绿色墙壁能够缓解服刑人员的焦虑状态,与对照组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),橘黄色、粉红色对患者的焦虑状态无明显改善作用,与对照组相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);与对照组相比,三种颜色的贴纸对患者的抑郁状态均无明显改善(P>0.05)。结论相比正常人群,吸毒服刑人员处于明显的焦虑抑郁状态,该状态不利于患者病情的缓解与恢复,一定程度上会增加复吸的可能。将其服刑期居住房间颜色设置为浅绿色,能够明显减轻焦虑情绪,有利于改善症状。
Objective To change the color of living environment of detainees in detoxification and to observe the im- provement of their anxiety and depression. Methods A randomized controlled study was conducted. The effects of room color on the levels of anxiety and depression of detainees in detoxification were investigated using the self-rating anxi- ety scale and depression self-rating scale under the same living conditions. Results The prevalence of anxiety and de pression was significantly higher in the drug addicts compared with that of the normal population（P〈0.05）. After the wall stickers were processed, the green wall could alleviate the anxiety status of the detainees（P〈0.05）, while orange and pink had no significant effect on the patients＂ anxiety state compared with the control group（P〉0.05）. Compared with that of the control group, the three color stickers did not improve the patients＂ depression compared with the control group（P〉0105）. Conclusion Compared with the normal population, detainees in detoxification are in a significant state of anxiety and depression. The state is not conducive to patients＇ remission and recovery, and will increase the possibility of relapse to a certain extent. Setting the color of the living room to light green can significantly reduce anx- iety, and help to improve symptoms.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2017年第7期82-84,共3页
China Modern Doctor
基金
海南医学院科研培育基金项目(HY2014-019)
海南医学院教育科研基金(HYP201503)
关键词
颜色
吸毒服刑人员
心理健康
焦虑
抑郁
Color
Detainees in detoxification
Mental health
Anxiety
Depression
