摘要
芜湖关包括户、工二关,工关设于成化七年(1471),户关设于明末,其税额从明代的数万两到清代中叶增至30余万两,最高曾达45万两,在长江沿线各关中仅次于九江,位居第二。经由芜湖关流通的商品以竹木、粮食为最大宗,其次为棉布、棉花、桐油、烟叶、纸张、瓷器、铁器等。来自长江中上游各省的竹木簰把是工关税源之最大宗,占比达60%—80%。粮食也是经由芜湖关东下的大宗商品,其中大豆占有很大比重,每年至少有二三百万石;另外,依据船料税银折算的过关米粮数量则远不如以往的估计,最多不过数百万石。
Wuhu customs included gong guan and hu guan.Gong guan was founded in the 7th year of Chenghua reign,while hu guan was established in the late Ming Dynasty.From the Ming to Mid-Qing period,its Customs Duties increased from tens of thousands of liang to 300 thousand liang,the highest had even reached the amount of 450 thousand liang,only less than Jiujiang customs in the customs along the Yangtze River.Staple goods circulated through it included bamboo,timber and grain.The second important goods were cotton,tung oil,tobacco,paper,porcelain,iron and so on.Bamboo and woods were the main sources of gong guan,accounting for up to 60%to 80%,mainly from the provinces located in the upper and middle part of the Yangtze River.Grain was also a staple goods circulated from Wuhu,which accounted for a large proportion of soybeans,at least two to three million dan each year.On the other hand,the amount of grain was only a maximum of millions of dan according to the revenue levied from cargo shipments.It was far lower than previously estimated.
出处
《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期83-96,共14页
Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金"明清时期华北城市结构与市场层级"(12BZS069)
