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老年急性缺血性脑卒中4.5 h后Solitarie支架取栓与动脉溶栓疗效比较 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨老年急性缺血性脑卒中4.5 h后Solitarie支架取栓与动脉溶栓疗效比较。方法选择发病4.5 h后老年急性缺血性脑卒中行Solitarie支架取栓患者50例作为取栓组、动脉溶栓患者50例作为溶栓组。比较两组患者治疗前后美国国立卫生院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、再通时间及再通率、并发症情况。结果取栓组术前NIHSS评分和溶栓组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),取栓组术后2 h、24 h NIHSS评分显著低于溶栓组(P<0.05),取栓组术后14 d和术后90 d NIHSS评分和溶栓组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组术后2 h、24 h、14 d、90 d NIHSS评分均低于术前(P<0.05)。取栓组再通时间显著短于溶栓组(P<0.05);取栓组完全再通36例,部分再通8例,未通6例,共44例再通,再通率88.0%,溶栓组完全再通23例,部分再通6例,未通21例,共29例再通,再通率58.0%,取栓组治疗后再通率显著高于溶栓组(P<0.05)。取栓组再闭塞率、再出血率、死亡率和溶栓组比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论老年急性缺血性脑卒中4.5 h后行Solitarie支架取栓治疗安全有效,血管再通率高,能够延长脑卒中的治疗"时间窗"。
作者 马修尧
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2017年第7期1648-1650,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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