摘要
薯蓣皂苷是薯蓣科植物中的主要成分。传统中医学认为,薯蓣具有祛痰、消食利水、舒筋活血、截疟等功效。现代药理学研究显示薯蓣皂苷有众多药理学作用,特别在抗肿瘤作用方面研究甚多。许多研究也显示薯蓣皂苷具有改善动脉粥样硬化症状和保护血管内皮功能、减少心脑肾的缺血/再灌注损伤、降低血糖、抑制肝脏纤维化、改善更年期的骨质疏松、缓解类风湿性关节炎和溃疡性结肠炎病症、拮抗病菌和病毒活性。该文就薯蓣皂苷的现代药理学研究进展,综述近年的研究报道。
Dioscin is the main ingredient of Dioscorea,a tradi-tional medical herb.Traditional theory of Chinese medicine be-lieves that Dioscorea has effects of clearing lung,digesting food, diuresis, improving blood circulation, relaxing muscles and stopping attack of malaria.Pharmacological studies have shown that dioscin has many pharmacological effects,particularly the anti-tumor effect.Many studies have also shown dioscin im-proves symptoms of atherosclerosis and protects blood vessel en-dothelium,reduces ischemia-reperfusion injury of heart,brain and kidney,lowers blood sugar,inhibits hepatic fibrosis,im-proves menopausal osteoporosis,relieves rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis and other inflammatory disorders,and posses-ses anti-bacterial and anti-viral activity.This article focuses on the progress of the modern pharmacological study of dioscin,and reports its advances in recent years.
出处
《中国药理学通报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第2期161-166,共6页
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin
基金
上海市教委085项目高等教育内涵建设基金资助项目(No085ZY1202)
关键词
薯蓣皂苷
抗癌
心血管疾病
肝纤维化
缺血/再灌注损伤
骨质疏松
抗炎
dioscin
anti-cancer
cardiovascular disease
liver fibrosis
ischemia/reperfusion injury
osteoporosis
anti-inflam-mation
