摘要
目的对企业员工健康体检静脉血血细胞计数(血常规)检测结果进行分析。方法统计2015年10月—2016年1月2 996名企业员工年度体检血常规指标,了解WBC、RBC、Hb、PLT的异常检出率,并重点分析WBC异常情况。结果男性和女性WBC、PLT增高检出率比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。女性员工RBC、Hb减低检出率分别为1.74%和1.83%,明显高于男性员工,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);男性和女性WBC、PLT降低检出率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。WBC计数<4.0×10~9多达282名,占6.07%。WBC计数<3.0×10~94名,占0.13%。在血常规异常患者中,慢性粒细胞白血病1例。结论企业员工年度体检应注重血常规指标分析,对血常规异常指标,应结合临床症状进行复检及涂片观察,为预防和及时治疗疾病提供科学依据。
Objective Health examination of venous blood cell count on the part of the staff I plant （blood） in some indexes of white blood cell count （WBC）, red blood cell count （RBC）, hemoglobin （Hb）, platelet count （PLT） test results, to guide enterprises or employees a reasonable choice of examination items to improve the health of workers and enterprises,the level of health care. Methods Analysis of the October 2015 -2016 year in January 2996 employees annual check-up blood indicators, understand WBC, RBC, Hb, the abnormal detection rate of PLT, and key Analysis of abnormal WBC. Results Male and female WBC,PLT increased the detection rate of detection results showed no significant difference （P〉0.05）.Female employees of RBC,decreased Hb detection rates were 1.90% and 2.29%, significantly higher than that of male employees, the difference had statistical significance （P〈0.05）;male and female WBC the results of PLT,decrease the detection rate had no significant difference （P〉0.05）.WBC 〈4.0 ×10^9 count up to 282, accounting for 6.07% .WBC Count of 〈3.0×10^9 reached 4, accounting for 0.13% .in patients with abnormal blood routine, 1 cases of chronic myeloid leukemia. Conclusion The employees should pay attention to the annual physical examination analysis of blood routine indexes, abnormal blood routine index, combined with clinical symptoms, inspected and smear observation, to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of disease. At the same time provide according to master my factory worker blood cell count parameters.
作者
邱光艳
张正勋
Qiu Guangyan Zhang Zhengxun(The Worker＇s Hospital of Yib in City, Yibin, Sichuan 64400)
出处
《基层医学论坛》
2017年第5期588-589,共2页
The Medical Forum
关键词
职工体检
血细胞计数
检测结果
分析
Physical examination Blood cell parameters Inspection results Analysis
