摘要
寰枢关节位置特殊,具有承重、运动等重要功能,是延髓和脊髓等重要神经中枢,其内走行颈动静脉、枕大神经等重要结构,寰枢关节脱位病因及其作用机制研究具有重大意义。本文拟从寰枢关节及其周围结构解剖学、生物力学和组织学特点三方面对寰枢关节脱位病因及其相关作用机制进行阐述。
Atlantoaxial joint,which is located in the body of the upper cervical spine,plays animportant role in bearing and motion. It is the nerve center of medulla oblongata and spinal cord,and a lotof other important structures,such as neck arteriovenous and great occipital nerve,were distributed in thisarea,therefore the study on reasons and mechanism of atlantoaxial dislocation（AAD） is of great guidingsignificance for clinical treatment. This article will explore the specific mechanisms of AAD from theaspects of anatomy of atlantoaxial joint and surrounding structures,biomechanics and histology.
出处
《中国现代神经疾病杂志》
CAS
2017年第3期228-231,共4页
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(项目编号:81271519)
北京市教育委员会科技计划项目(项目编号:KM201510025010)~~
关键词
寰枢关节
脱位
综述
Atlanto-axial joint
Dislocations
Review
