摘要
本文作者使用增加值贸易核算方法,测算了1995~2011年22个发展中国家的GVC分工地位指数,发现发展中国家制造业在全球价值链的分工地位呈"下降—上升—下降"的演化趋势,且GVC分工地位排名前列的发展中国家多为某些自然资源丰裕的国家;利用面板数据和固定效应模型考察发展中国家全球价值链分工地位的影响因素,发现研发投入、外商直接投资和自然资源丰裕度与制造业整体GVC分工地位显著正相关,制度通过利用自然资源促进分工地位提升;行业层面回归显示研发投入和FDI对发展中国家电子及光电行业分工地位提升有显著促进作用。
Using value-added trade accounting method, this paper calculates the GVC position index of 22 developing countries from 1995 to 2011. GVC position of manufacturing industries in developing countries shows a ＂decline-increase-decline＂ trend, while developing countries with the highest GVC position index are mostly natural resource abundant. Using panel data and fixed effect model, we test the influential factors of GVC position index. Empirical results show that RD, FDI and natural resource have a positive influence on the upgrading of GVC position. Institution improves GVC position through using natural resources. Empirical results on industrial level data show that RD and FDI are positively related to the upgrading of Electrical and optical equipment industry in developing countries.
作者
黄灿
林桂军
HUANG Can LIN Guijun(School of Economics, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing, 100070 School of International Trade and Economics, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing, 100029)
基金
国家自然科学基金重大项目"全球价值链与中国贸易竞争力研究"(71433002)
国家社会科学基金青年项目"人口老龄化背景下人力资本影响贸易模式的作用机制研究"(16CJL047)
