摘要
目的调查北京市门诊高血压患者家庭自测血压情况、影响因素以及存在问题。方法对北京市某三甲医院心内科门诊就诊的535名高血压患者进行调查,发放自制调查问卷,收集家庭自测血压的相关信息,对问卷内容进行统计分析。结果被调查患者的家庭血压计持有率为90.3%,进行家庭自测血压的患者占63.0%,其中每日家庭测量率为22.2%,每周测量率为19.8%,每月测量率为20.9%。采用家庭自测血压相关因素的单因素分析发现文化程度、高血压病程、是否持有血压计、血压是否达标是影响家庭自测血压的主要因素。结论北京高血压患者血压计持有率与发达国家已无明显区别,甚至更高,但使用正确性和规范性有待提高。需关注影响家庭自测血压的因素,优化血压管理。
Objective To investigate the home blood pressure measurement rate and related factors in hyper-tensive outpatients in Beijing. Methods Five hundred and thirty-five patients with hypertension were investigated by distributing the same questionnaire in outpatient department. Results The holding rate of home blood pressure monitor was 90. 3% ,63. 0% of them were blood pressure measurement at home,which including the daily measurement at a rate of 22. 2% ,weekly measurement at a rate of 19. 8% , and monthly measurement at a rate of 20. 9%. The educational background, duration of hypertension, hypertension monitor and blood pressure control were the main affecting factors of home blood pressure monitoring by single factor analysis. Conclusions We should actively promote the strategy of home blood pressure monitoring and pay more attention to the management of home blood pressure in order to promote the treatment results of patients with hypertension.
出处
《中国临床保健杂志》
CAS
2017年第2期173-176,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Healthcare
基金
中国全民健康与医药卫生事业发展战略研究资助项目(2014-ZD-09)
关键词
高血压
血压测定
家庭护理(非专业)
横断面研究
Hypertension
Blood pressure determination
Home Nursing
Cross-sectional studies
