摘要
作为世界经济强国和经济全球化的积极推动者,德国也是全球治理的中坚力量。特殊的地缘政治环境和两次世界大战的惨痛教训促使德国不断超越狭隘的民族主义和国家中心主义,将推动欧洲联合、参与全球治理与多边合作视为实现国家安全与发展、重获欧洲国家信任、提升自身国际地位、应对全球性挑战的重要途径。以经济金融治理为核心加强领导力建设,以宽松包容立场承担难民治理责任,以技术和资金优势引领全球气候治理,以结构性发展治理塑造全球化进程,德国形成了相对完善的全球治理战略,也展现出积极负责任的国际形象。在全球治理实践中,德国以履行全球责任为核心治理理念,将本国战略融入国际多边治理机制,努力推行体现本国意志的"德国方案",并在欧债危机、国际金融危机等区域与全球危机应对中表现突出。但是,随着欧洲一体化和经济全球化的深化,德国全球治理战略的实施在国内、区域和全球层面也面临着自身能力不足、"德国问题"再现、反全球化冲击等诸多制约和挑战。
As a global economic power and an active propellent of economic globalization,Germany is the backbone of global governance.The special geopolitical environment and the painful lessons from the two world wars consistently impelled Germany to transcend narrow nationalism and state-centralism,consider the promotion of European integration and the participation in global governance and multilateral cooperation as an important way to achieve national security and development,regain mutual trust from European states,enhance international status and respond to global challenges.Centered on the economic and financial governance to strengthen leadership,holding a tolerant attitude to assume the responsibility of refugee governance,taking advantages in technology and finance to lead global climate governance,and proposing a structural development governance program to shape the global governance process,Germany has formed a comprehensive global governance strategy and incarnated an active and responsible international image.In the practice of global governance,Germany focuses on the performance of global responsibility,integrates its governance strategy into multilateral governance mechanism,strives to implement'German scheme'in regional and global crises like the European Debt Crisis and the Global Financial Crisis.However,with the deepening of European integration and economic globalization,Germany’s global governance strategy is also faced with lack of capacity,the recurrence of'German problem',the impact of anti-globalization and similar constraints and challenges respectively at national,regional and global levels.
出处
《世界经济与政治》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第4期42-59,共18页
World Economics and Politics
基金
中宣部"四个一批"理论人才自主选题重大课题"全球治理与国家治理"(项目编号:BE041932)
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"新时期全球治理的理论创新研究"(项目编号:10JZDH047)的阶段性成果
关键词
全球治理
全球化
多边机制
德国方案
global governance
globalization
multilateral mechanism
German scheme
