摘要
目的调查并了解辽宁地区变应性鼻炎的流行病学特征及相关危险因素。方法采用分层整群抽样方法抽取辽宁地区>6岁居民3 412名,通过问卷调查、鼻部体检及变应原血清Ig E检测进行变应性鼻炎流行病学调查并分析相关危险因素。结果辽宁地区变应性鼻炎患病率为13.8%,不同性别与地域间患病率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);城乡与不同年龄间患病率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),城市与20~40岁居民患病率更高;家族史(OR=8.547)、哮喘(OR=6.052)、公共环境污染(汽车尾气与粉尘等)(OR=2.973)、居住环境污染(新家具与新装修等)(OR=2.365)及生活爱好(养宠物与养花等)(OR=1.686)是变应性鼻炎患病的危险因素。结论辽宁地区城市与20~40岁居民变应性鼻炎患病率较高,家族史、哮喘、汽车尾气与粉尘等公共环境污染、新家具与新装修等居住环境污染、养宠物与养花等生活爱好增加了其患病的危险性。辽宁地区变应性鼻炎的患病受遗传与环境等多因素的共同影响。
Objective To investigate and understand the epidemiological characteristics of allergic rhinitis in Liaoning region and analyze the relative risk factors. Methods By the multi-stage cluster random sampling method,3 412 participants from the residents who were above 6 years living in Liaoning region were selected and surveyed with questionnaire,nasal physical examination and allergen serum Ig E test on allergic rhinitis,and the relative risk factors were anayzed. Results The prevalence of allergic rhinitis was 13. 8%and there were no significant between-gender and territory difference in the prevalence（ P〈0. 05）;different prevalence of city-rural and different age groups were statistically significant（ P〈0. 05）;the prevalence rate were higher or the highest in the participants of city or residents who were 20-40 years old;family history（ OR = 8. 547）,asthma history（ OR = 6. 052）,public pollution（ automobile exhaust and dust）（ OR = 2. 973）,living environmental pollution（ new furniture and decoration）（ OR = 2. 365） and life hobby（ keeping pets and flowers）（ OR = 1. 686） were relative risk factors of allergic rhinitis（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion The prevalence of allergic rhinitis in Liaoning region and residents whose age are ranged from 20 to 40 is comparatively high;family history,asthma,public environment pollution such as automobile exhaust and dust pollution,residential environment pollution such as new furniture and decoration pollution,and life hobby such as pets and flowers increased the risk of prevalence. Prevalence of the allergic rhinitis in Liaoning region is affected by many factors such as heredity and environment together.
出处
《临床军医杂志》
CAS
2017年第3期275-277,共3页
Clinical Journal of Medical Officers
基金
辽宁省科技厅科学计划项目(2013225049)
