摘要
以蓝桉 6× 6完全双列交配的子代测定林为试验材料 ,对树高、胸径、材积、枝下高、冠幅、弯曲度和枝径比 7个性状的遗传效应进行分析。结果表明 ,这些性状主要受一般配合力 (GCA)、特殊配合力 (SCA)和特殊正反交效应(SRE)的控制 ,母本效应 (FEM)对弯曲度有较小作用 ,而父本效应 (MAL)对所有性状影响甚微。有 3个亲本对改良数量性状或树干品质有显著的作用 ,有 8个组合对提高数量性状遗传增益的贡献极显著或显著。蓝桉的数量性状既有自交衰退 ,也有自交优势。
The genetic effects of general and specific combining ability, male, female, and specific reciprocal cross were estimated for height, diameter of breast height (dbh), volume, crown width, under branch height, crook degree and ratio of branch with shoot in Eucalyptus globulus Labill.. Three quantitative characters, i.e . tree height, dbh, volume were focused, and their effects were discussed in detail. It was found that the GCA, SCA and specific reciprocal cross effects (SRE) were most important, and female effect (FEM) and male effect (MAL) were less important. Three parents with high GCA were good materials used for establishing seed orchard. Eight combinations significantly improved quantitative characters. One of them was improved on quantitative character and trunk quality at the same time. The breeding strategy and methods were also suggested for E. globulus.
基金
云南省林业厅重点项目资金资助~~
关键词
双列交配
遗传效应
GCA
SCA
生长性状
蓝桉
Eucalyptus globulus
complete diallel
genetic effects
combining ability
growth traits
