摘要
日本自20世纪80年代开始,对外投资高速增长,成为全球投资大国,近年中国对外投资规模也在不断扩大。中日两国对外投资发展具有一定的阶段相似性,两国对外投资在地区分布和行业分布、投资形式和投资主体变化方面均表现出相似之处。日本在促进对外投资的过程中,采取了引导对外援助、建立政策性金融、改革行政审批、发展海外投资保险、开展企业信息培训等重要政策措施,取得了良好效果,但在处理海外投资与国内接续产业发展的关系上也有一些教训。中国未来应在改革援外资金利用方式、发展政策性金融、简化对外投资行政审批、建立对外投资风险保障体系、推进人民币国际化进程等方面学习日本经验,但同时也应注意结合中国特殊国情和面临的新形势,创新政策手段,以具有针对性的、突破性的方式解决我国在对外投资中遇到的问题。
Since the 1980s, the volume of outward investment saw big rises in Japan, and Japan became the large investment country in the world. In recent years, China is expanding its outward investment scale. China and Japan share similarities of outward investment in some aspects in the process of development, such as are- as and fields distribution, types and subjects of outward investment. Many important political measures taken by Japan~ government promoted the investment rises and had positive effects, such as guiding ODA, establis- hing policy -based finance, simplifying administration procedures, developing overseas insurance, carrying out enterprise information training, etc. However, Japan has also got some lessons from handling the relation- ship between outward investment and domestic alternative industrial development. In the long term, China should learn from Japang experience to reform the manner of utilize foreign capital, to develop policy - based finance, to simplify administration procedures, to establish outward investment risk security mechanism to pro- mote RMB internationalization, etc. Also China should implement innovative policies to resolve the problem a- rising from outward investment based on the unique and new situation.
出处
《现代日本经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第3期62-74,共13页
Contemporary Economy OF Japan
基金
中国投资有限责任公司研究课题"从世界工厂到全球投资者--中国对外投资问题研究"
关键词
日本
中国
对外投资政策
政策性金融
产业转移
Japan, China, outward investment policy, policy - based finance, industrial transfer
