摘要
对第31届里约奥运会田径比赛成绩进行量化分析,认为本届奥运会整体竞技水平稳步提升,世界田坛实力版图变化较为明显,奖牌呈现集中分布局势,"倒金字塔"形态结构较为显著;表现在北美洲与欧洲依旧占据着世界田坛的半壁江山,北美洲坐稳榜首,欧洲实力持续下滑,非洲自跃升至三甲之列之后,实力持续强劲,继续向欧洲施压,正试图改变欧美抗衡的格局,亚洲竞技实力有所提升、南美洲实力略有起色、大洋洲竞技实力变化不大.此届奥运会中国田径取得突破性成功,证明中国田径整体竞技实力明显增强,传统优势项目依旧保持强势的发展态势,相对较弱的短、跳、跨项目进步明显,项目结构更趋合理,发展布局更趋均衡,并呈现男女同步发展、齐头并进的良好局面.建议:中国田径应统筹兼顾,保持发展规模,优化田径项目结构,促进男女协调发展;重视专职领队作用、加强训练管理,向管理要成绩;延续"走出去"与"请进来",坚定不移走国际化发展道路;积极认真贯彻"东京登峰计划";提升田径运动在社会中的热度,开发多样化田径运动推广模式.
Of the thirty-first Rio Olympic Games track and field results of quantitative analysis, that the Olympic Games overall competitive level steadily, the wor ld track and field strength layout more ob-vious changes, gold medal presentation,concentrated in the ＂inverted Pyramid＂ structure is obvious; in North America and Europe stilloccupy half of the country and the world , North America on the list , the European power continues to decline, then jumped to the top of the column from Africa , continued strong strength , continue to put pressure on Europe, is trying to change the pattern of Asia Europe and the United States counter, competitive strength has improved, the strength is slightly better in Oceania, South America competitive strength changed little . The Olympic Games track and field Chinese achieved breakthrough success, that Chinese overall track and field competitive strength significantly enhanced, the traditional advantages of the project development trend remains strong , relat ively weak, short jump , cross project progress, project structure more reasonable, more balanced development layout, and show-ing a good situation and synchronous development, go hand in hand. Suggestion： Chinese track should be balanced, keep the scale of development, optimization of track and field project structure , and pro-mote coordinated development; pay attention to professional manager role , strengthen training manage-ment and management achievement; continuation of ＂going out＂ and ＂please come in ＂, unswervingly take the road of internationalization; actively and conscientiously implement the “Tokyo Dengfeng plan”; to enhance the heat field the movement in society, the development of a variety of track and field sports promotion mode.
出处
《聊城大学学报（自然科学版）》
2017年第1期78-87,共10页
Journal of Liaocheng University:Natural Science Edition
基金
福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JAS160611)
关键词
里约奥运会
田径
奖牌
世界田坛
中国
The Rio Olympic Games, track and field , medal＇ world track and field , China
