摘要
目的:研究职业司机高血压的流行现状以及相关影响因素。方法:纳入2015年5月至2015年9月进入深圳市级医院进行体检的职业司机共2693例。根据是否患有高血压,所有职业司机被分为高血压组(759例)和血压正常组(1934例)。分析比较两组的一般资料,并采用Logistic回归分析职业司机患高血压的危险因素。结果:本研究纳入的2693例职业司机中,高血压患者有759例(28.18%)。与血压正常组比较,高血压组≥45岁(3.78%比41.37%)、男性(66.03%比81.29%)、小学及以下文化程度(81.75%比92.22%)、喜爱腌制品(14.48%比70.75%)、从不运动(24.15%比50.33%)和糖尿病比例(11.17%比36.10%)均显著升高(P均<0.01)。将一般资料带入Logistic回归分析方程,结果显示年龄、男性、文化程度、喜爱腌制品、每日活动时间和糖尿病均是职业司机患高血压的危险因素(OR=1.095~1.393,P均<0.01)。结论:对于职业司机,应提倡其进行规律运动并控制饮食,加强有关高血压的健康宣教,以降低该职业人群的高血压发病率。
Objective： To study current prevalence of hypertension in professional drivers and related influencing factors. Methods： A total of 2693 professional drivers, who received physical examination in Shenzhen municipal hospitals from May 2015 to Sep 2015, were enrolled. According to suffering from hypertension or not, they were divided into hypertension group （n = 759） and normotensive group （n = 1934）. General data were compared and analyzed between two groups, then Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze risk factors for hypertension in professional drivers. Results： Among the 2693 professional drivers, there were 759 cases （28, 18% ） with hypertension. Compared with normotensive group, there were significant rise in percentages of ≥45 years old （3.78% vs. 41.37%）, male （66.03% vs. 81.29% ）, literacy level of primary school or below （81.75% vs. 92.22%）, love pickled products （14.48% vs. 70.75%）, no exercise （24.15% vs. 50.33%） and diabetes mellitus （11.17% vs. 36.10%） in hypertension group, P〈0.01 all. After general data entered Logistic regression equation, it indicated that age, male, literacy level, favor for picked products, daily physical activity time and diabetes mellitus were risk factors for hypertension in professional drivers （OR = 1. 095-1. 393, P〈0.01 all）. Conclusion： For professional drivers, they should be motivated to perform regular exercise and control diet, receive enhanced health education about hypertension, therefore, it can help to reduce incidence rate of hypertension in these people.
出处
《心血管康复医学杂志》
CAS
2017年第2期174-176,共3页
Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
高血压
汽车驾驶
职业
危险因素
Hypertension
Automobile driving） Occupations
Risk factors
