摘要
指出了目前旅游安全管理手段主要是把注意力集中在安全事故救援和应急处理等末端治理上,虽能在一定时期或在局部地区起到一定积极作用,但很难从根本上解决旅游安全问题。引入安全理论及系统理论,提出了将旅游安全整体预防控制理念和本质安全设计理念持续运用到安全管理的全过程中,采取从旅游安全规划、旅游安全立法以及旅游安全设施"三同时"制度的源头管理开始,再到旅游安全标准化实施、旅游安全执法队伍建设、规范旅游安全警示标识标牌、建立旅游安全管理全员教育培训制度和强化旅游安全主体责任的过程管理,最后到应急响应、应急救援和基地建设的末端管理的全过程管理方法,旨在从全过程控制角度来消除和减少旅游安全事故。
At present, the means of tourism safety management mainly focus on security incidents such as emergency rescue and emergency treatment. Although the method plays a positive role in a certain period of time or in some are- as, it is difficult to fundamentally solve the tourism safety issues. The paper introduced security theory and system theory, using prevention and control of tourism safety and the concept of intrinsically safe design in the process of safety management. Firstly, it takes the source such as tourism security planning, legislation and ＂three simultane- ous＂ system of tourism safety facilities. Then, it established education and training system on tourism safety manage- ment and strengthen the main responsibility of tourism management process. Finally, it should focus on emergency response, emergency rescue and base construction in end of the management of the whole process of management methods. This paper aimed to eliminate and reduce tourism accidents from the perspective of the whole process con- trols.
出处
《绿色科技》
2017年第8期127-129,133,共4页
Journal of Green Science and Technology
基金
安徽省教育厅质量工程项目(编号:2015jyxm294)
关键词
旅游安全
全过程控制
三同时制度
安全资格准入
应急救援
tourism safety
whole process control
three simultaneous system
full education
emergency rescue
