摘要
自2014年下半年油价暴跌以来,低油价已持续两年多的时间,国内外油公司普遍采取了限产措施。文章回顾了中国石油天然气集团公司在油田开发生产过程中,分别于1998年、2009年和2006年进行的3次大规模限产的起因与具体做法,分析了2009年和2016年的限产措施及对生产指标的影响,指出仅从公司总体相关指标变化看,限产工作对开发指标的正向拉动作用不明显,但通过限产及压减成本与费用的方式,使投资成本支出较大幅度下降,对改善效益状况意义重大。需客观分析油田限产的作用,应对油价波动油田生产要注重采取主动措施,以保障油田可持续发展。
Oil prices have been kept at low levels for more than two years since plunge of oil prices in the second half of 2014. Oil companies both inside and outside China adopted the measure for reduction of oil production. This article analyzes the causes and concrete methods for three large-scale reduction of production at CNPC oilfelds in 1998, 2009 and 2016. It also analyzes the reduction measures and their impact on production targets in 2009 and 2016. Based on the variations in the company’s general related indexes, the positive stimulation from the reduction measures is not obvious on development targets, according to the article. However, expenditure for investment cost dramatically dropped by means of reducing production, cost and spending, exerting a great infuence on economic performance. The effect of the reduction measures at the oilfelds should be brought under objective analysis. In response to fuctuations of oil prices, oilfelds should adopt the active measures for their production to maintain sustainable development.
出处
《石油科技论坛》
2017年第2期49-52,共4页
PETROLEUM SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FORUM
基金
国家科技重大专项"国内油气开发发展战略研究"(编号:2016ZX05016-006)
关键词
低油价
油田生产
限产
生产指标
效益
对策
low oil prices, production of oilfelds, reduction of production, production targets, economic performance, policy
