摘要
目的分析个人和家庭因素对农村老年人生理健康和心理健康的影响。方法经过培训的当地调查员对多阶段抽样产生的3 053名60岁以上农村老年人进行入户访问调查。结果被调查老年人生理和心理健康总得分分别为(43.16±10.36)分和(44.62±8.65)分;年龄、性别、文化程度、婚姻状况等个人因素和支出来源、子女数、子女关心老人健康程度等家庭因素都与农村老年人健康相关。结论农村老年人生理和心理健康评价不高,存在健康不公平现象,建议提高政府农村养老保障水平,呼吁子女们增加对老人的日常关心。
Objective To analyze the influence of individual and family factors on physical health and mental health of the rural elders.Methods Trained local investigators conducted a home-visit survey of 3 053 rural elders over 60 years of age who were selected as subjects by multi-stage sampling method.Results Physical and mental health scores among elders were 43.16 10.36 and 44.62 8.65 respectively.Individual factors such as age,sex,education,marital status and family factors such as the source of expenditure,the number of children and caring from children were related to the rural elders’ health.Conclusions The evaluation of physical health and mental health among rural elders are not good and health inequities still existed.The level of rural old-age security should be raised,and caring from children daily should be increased for the rural elders.
出处
《中国老年学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2017年第8期2023-2026,共4页
Chinese Journal of Gerontology
基金
国家社科基金(No.13BRK004)
关键词
心理健康
生理健康
Mental health
Physical health
