摘要
创新驱动发展是经济发展的一种崭新模式,也是我国适应和引领经济发展新常态的必由之路。当前,美日欧引领全球创新,其经验和做法值得我们借鉴。分析了美日欧创新驱动发展的五大路径特征,剖析了当前我国创新驱动发展存在的主要问题:一是企业创新主体地位和主导作用发挥不够;二是科技金融创新不足;三是高端创新人才相对缺乏;四是创新创业的生态环境有待优化。在借鉴美日欧经验的基础上形成了对我国实施创新驱动发展战略具有参考价值的几点启示:要加强创新驱动发展的顶层设计,并辅以政策法规保障;要坚持不懈地以企业为创新主体,并大力培育壮大;要推动科技金融深度结合,完善科技创新投融资体系;要集聚人才,加快培育符合创新发展要求的人才队伍;五是要激发创新主体活力,优化创新创业的生态环境。
Innovation-driven development is a new model of economic development and is also the only route that must be taken to adapt to and lead the new normal economic development. At present, the United States, Japan and Europe are taking the lead in the global innovation and their experience and practices are well worth learning. The paper first analyzes the 5 features of the innovation-driven development path of the United States, Japan and Europe, and then analyzes the main problems in China＇s innovation-driven development： first, the dominant position and dominant role of enterprise innovation are not brought into full play; second, innovation in science, technology and finance is inadequate; third, there are insufficient high-end innovative talent; fourth, the ecological environment of innovation and entrepreneurship needs optimizing. Finally, on the basis of drawing lessons from the experience of the United States, Japan and Europe, the paper gives some inspiration that is of some reference value for the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy in China： first, the top-level design of innovation-driven development must be strengthened supplemented by the protection of policies and regulations; second, great efforts must be made unremittingly to help enterprises be- come the main body of innovation so that enterprises can cultivate and grow vigorously; third, the in-depth combination of science, technology and finance must be promoted so as to improve the system of scientific and technological innovation investment and financing; fourth, talent must be gathered together and the cultivation of qualified personnel must be accelerated in order to meet the requirements for innovation and development; fifth, innovation and vitality of the main body must be stimulated and the ecological environment of innovation and entrepreneurship must be optimized.
出处
《河南工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2017年第3期127-132,共6页
Journal of Henan University of Technology:Social Science Edition
关键词
创新驱动发展
路径特征
启示
innovation-driven development
path characteristics
inspiration
