摘要
从中医理论形成的原点出发探讨中西医理论的本质区别。中医理论研究的对象是生命活体及其功能作用;其方法论主体是朴素系统论的宏观观察对全生态的天地人关系和机体内部各种器官之间的联系及其规律做出总结。事物本质具有物质根据和运动联系的规律两个方面。现代西医注重于寻找物质依据,即"质测";而中医理论以功能活动的"气化"形态来说明联系的规律。前者是有形物质与功能"一对一"的因果链;后者是无形的物质载体在运动过程中显现的效应联系。后者的思考路线与当代"虚拟"的概念比较接近。无形的物质在运动联系中产生的巨大效能,并各有其规律,值得我们深思。一种看不见的、不能质测的实体,是此种效能背后无形的手。
This paper endeavors to explain the essential difference between Chinese Medicine （CM） and Western Medicine （WM） based on the primary starting points. These points in Chinese Medicine include two： （1） The target of research focus on the live body and its functions; （2） Adopting methodology of systematic theory to observe and sum up the laws of the human body and natures and effects of relations between internal organs or amongst the external environment of natural, social and psychological ecology. Marx had pointed out that the essential in things includes two aspects： their substance and the law of their relations occurring in movement. WM explores the predicable substance and its causality; CM lays stress on the law of relations in movement which almost is invisible. The latter was omitted by the former. However, this is similar to CM＇s way if we pay attention to comparison with the recent development of the methodology of virtual Web, economy ete, they are very similar. Virtual the great effects of virtual and theoretical thinking now make us ponder. Therefore, we should say that the law of relations in movement shows another essential aspect of things. Anyhow, a kind of invisible substance is beyond.
出处
《中医药导报》
2017年第8期1-4,13,共5页
Guiding Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
基金
国家教育部人文社会科学研究项目(13YJCZH220)
湖南省哲学社会科学基金(12JD57)
关键词
气化
质测
虚拟的联系
无形的实体
中西医理论
比较研究
系统论方法
action of qi
predicable substance
virtual relations
invisible substance
theory of Chinese andwestern medicine
a comparing research
methodology of systematic theory
