摘要
目的探讨早期胃癌所具有的临床病理特征,并分析临床病理特征和淋巴结转移之间的相关性。方法择取2011年1月~2012年1月于本院治疗的160例早期胃癌患者,全部经过病理诊断确诊。按照术后是否发生淋巴结转移来分组:发生淋巴结转移的80例患者为研究组,未发生淋巴结转移的80例患者为对照组。分析两组患者之间存在的差异因素,并对比两组患者的5年存活率。结果两组患者在肿瘤体积、组织学分型、肿瘤浸润程度、脉管侵犯程度上有明显的差异,可见上述因素与淋巴结转移之间存在着一定的联系;而就5年存活率而言,对照组为97.50%(78/80),研究组为87.50%(70/80),研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论早期胃癌的预防关键在于可以提前掌握具体的高危因素,临床可以基于早期胃癌的临床病理特征来分析其与淋巴结转移之间的关系,进而延长患者的生存期。
Objective To explore the clinicopathologieal features of early gastric cancer and to analyze the correlation between clinicopathological features and lymph node metastasis. Methods 160 patients with early gastric cancer treated in our hospital from January 2011 to January 2012 were selected, all through the pathological diagnosis of positive results. The patients were divided into two groups.80 patients with lymph node metastases were included in the study group and 80 patients without lymph node metastasis were included in the control group. The differences between the two groups were analyzed and the five-year survival rate was compared between the two groups. Results There were significant differences in tumor volume, histological type, degree of tumor infiltration and degree of vascular invasion between the two groups. And it could be learned that there was a certain relationship between the above factors and lymph node metastasis. In terms of the five-year survival rate, the control group was 97.50% （78/80）, higher than 87.50% （70/80） of the study group, with statistical difference（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The key to the prevention of early gastric cancer is grasping the specific risk factors in advance.The clinicopatbological features of early gastric cancer can be used to analyze its relationship with lymph node metastasis to prolong the lifespan of the patients.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2017年第11期94-96,共3页
China Modern Doctor
关键词
早期胃癌
临床病理特征
淋巴结转移
相关性
Early gastric cancer
Clinicopathological features
Lymph node metastasis
Relevance
