摘要
针对极端个人主义的流弊,有机马克思主义呼吁实行基于有机共同体的共同体主义,要求人们要学会关心他人和关爱他物。关心他人,就是要切实保障弱势群体和穷国的生存权、发展权、教育权和环境权等绿色权利。关爱他物,就是要奉行基于人与自然的内在关系和自然的内在价值的生态伦理,实现种际生态正义,尊重自然的环境权。为此,应该通过实现有机发展、实行土地共同所有的所有权、加强和繁荣地方共同体的方式,加强共同体主义建设。共同体主义在政治上具有革命色彩,有可能成为社会主义生态文明建设的思想资源。同时,它也具有怀特海有机哲学的特质,没有将自身与生态中心主义严格区隔开来。因此,必须辩证对待有机马克思主义的共同体主义。
In response to the abuse of extreme individualism,Organic Marxism calls for communitarianism based an organic community,and requires people to learn to care for others（including other people and other nature things）.Caring for other people means to effectively protect Green Rights-of the vulnerable groups and the poor countries,such as the Rights of Subsistence,Development,Education and Environmental Rights.Caring for other nature things is to carry out Ecological Ethics based on the Intrinsic Relationship between people and nature,and the Intrinsic Value of Nature,and to realize the Ecological Justice of Inter-species and respect the Environmental Rights of Nature.To this end,the construction of Community should be strengthened by a set of approaches,such as achievement of Organic Development,implementation of common ownership of land,strengthening and prosperity of the Local Community,etc..Communitarianism may become valuable thought resources for the construction of socialism ecological civilization.At the same time,it also has the speciality of Whitehead＇s organic philosophy and doesn＇t separated itself from eco-centralism.Therefore,we must dialectically deal with Organic Marxist Communitarianism.
作者
张云飞
李娜
ZHANG Yunfei LI Na(Renmin University of Chin)
出处
《武汉大学学报（人文科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期34-42,共9页
Wuhan University Journal (Humanity Sciences)
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(15JJD710007)
