摘要
云南地区的改土归流始于明代,在此之前土司制度曾长期存在。明政府平定云南后,有针对性地在一些区域进行了改土归流,楚雄府即在此列。从洪武十五年流官初设,到嘉靖末年,楚雄府已基本为流官所治理。在改土归流的基础上,以流官为主体的地方政府采取的社会经济政策,提高了当地经济文化发展的水平。在此基础上,汉族移民和当地少数民族、中原文化和边疆文化有了全方位的融合。
In the Ming Dynasty （1368 -- 1644） , the policy of replacing native officials with migrant ones was adopted in Yunnan. Before that, the chieftain system had been in place for a long time. After the Ming government secured its control of Yunnan, specific and practical measures were taken to introduce the above replacement of officials in some of the areas, among which was Chuxiong Prefecture. Between 1382 when the first migrant officials appointed by the central government took office and 1566, the Chuxiong gov- ernors were mainly migrant from central China. On the basis of this new official system, the local officials, now mainly migrants, introduced social and economic policies that helped develop the local culture and economy which effectively promoted diffusion of cultures of the Han migrants, the native minority groups and the frontier inhabitants.
作者
侯官响
HOU Guanxiang(School of Economics and Management, Chuxiong Normal University, 675000, Yunnan Provinc)
出处
《楚雄师范学院学报》
2017年第1期127-135,共9页
Journal of Chuxiong Normal University
基金
楚雄师范学院学术骨干培养资助项目"明代楚雄地区社会经济的发展"
项目编号:14XJGG01
关键词
明代
楚雄府
改土归流
吏制建设
文化交融
the Ming Dynasty （1368 -- 1644）
Chuxiong prefecture
replacing native officials withmigrant ones
official system construction
cultural diffusion
