摘要
康德的先验逻辑不仅有助于我们对理性的误用(越界使用)进行逻辑的诊断和学理的批判,进而把我们的主观看法和意见转换为能够推演的学术命题,而且能够让我们认识到,经验性的研究只能把人当作自然"物"或客观对象,不适用于人的自由。因此,民俗学不仅需要先验逻辑来进行明确的知识划界,而且"需要超越性一跃",即跳出有限的经验界,进入理性的"目的王国",才能真正以实践民俗学的方式论证并维护普通人的自由、权利和尊严,由此成为一门现代学科和伟大的学科。
Lv Wei's theoretical research proves that Kant's transcendental logic not only helps us to logically diagnose and academically criticize the misuse of reason(transboundary use),and then turn our subjective opinions into academic propositions that can be deduced,but also makes us realize that empirical research can only regard a human-being as a natural'object'or objective entity,which is not suitable for human-beings' freedom.Therefore,folkloristics not only needs transcendental logic to carry out a clear knowledge demarcation,but also'needs a transcendental jump',that is,only by jumping out of a limited empirical world and entering a rational'kingdom of purpose',can folkloristics really argue for and maintain the freedom,rights and dignity of ordinary people by way of practical folkloristics,and become a modern discipline and a great one.
出处
《民俗研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第3期5-22,共18页
Folklore Studies
关键词
民俗学
先验逻辑
超越经验
folkloritstics
transcendental logic
transcendental experience
