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论大众创业、万众创新政策背景下中国创业教育的新格局 被引量:14

On China's New Entreprenurship Education Frame with the Policy Backgrounds of Popular Entrepreneurship and Innovation
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摘要 在大众创业、万众创新的政策背景下,创业教育成为促进经济增长的重要手段。为了增强创业教育的经济实效性,应根据创业活动经济功能实现的内在逻辑构建新的创业教育格局。创业活动实质上担负着四重经济功能:促进经济发展、提高经济效率、增进经济效用,进而促进社会整体的经济增长。而要实现上述经济功能,需要在宏观层面上开展外源性创业、内源性创业以及社会创业,在组织层面上开展创造型创业、转化型创业以及商业型创业,在个体层面上开展因果推理型创业、效果推理型创业以及战略推理型创业。据此,为适应国家推动大众创业、万众创新的政策目的,我国应该构建战略化、专业化、普及化的创业教育大格局。 With the policy backgrounds of Popular Entrepreneurship and Innovation, entrepreneurship education becomes an important means to facilitate economic growth. To improve the economic effects of entrepreneurship education, it is necessary to build new entrepreneurship education frame according to the inherent logic for entrepreneurship to realize its economy function. Under the backgrounds of popular entrepreneurship and innovation, entrepreneurship is entitled with the economic functions: to facilitate economic development, economic productivity, economic utility and then the whole society's economic growth. To realize these economic functions, it is required to promote exogenous, endogenous and social entrepreneurship activities at macroeconomic level, to promote creation, transition and business entrepreneurship activities at organizational level and to promote effectual, strategic and causal entrepreneurship activities at individual level. Accordingly, to realize the policy purpose of popular entrepreneurship and innovation, China should construct strategic, specialized and popularized entrepreneurship education frame.
作者 张其香
出处 《新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第3期140-146,共7页 Journal of Xinjiang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金 全国工程专业学位研究生教育教改项目"‘特需项目’工程专业硕士政产学研协同培养模式研究"(2016-zx-434)的阶段性成果
关键词 创业 创业教育 创业的经济功能 大众创业 万众创新 Entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship Education Entrepreneurship's Economic Function Popular Entrepreneurship and Innovation
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