摘要
对烤烟育苗穴盘的播种前清洗是烟叶生产中一项重要工作,彻底清洗及消毒能够在一定程度上减少烟叶生长过程中病虫害的发生。由于制造育苗穴盘的主要材料为聚苯乙烯,对育苗基质的粘附作用较强,常规清洗机清洗后基质残留明显。为此设计一种烤烟育苗穴盘双面清洗机,该装置采用水循环利用技术和高压清洗技术对烤烟育苗穴盘进行清洗,整套设备主要包括机架、苗盘步进平台、喷洗系统、气动推送部件、滚刷部件、动力组件及控制系统等。最后通过样机清洗试验,验证该装置具有合理的机械结构以及良好的清洗效果。
Cleaning the flue-cured tobacco float tray before sowing is an important work in tobacco production, and thorough cleaning and disinfection can reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases. The main material of float tray is polystyrene, which has strong adhesion effect on seedling substrate. As the performance of traditional cleaning is not good, a double-side cleaning machine for flue-cured tobacco float tray was designed. The entire equipment consists of rack, stepping platform, spray system, pneumatic push device, roller brush device, power components, and so on, with water recycling technology and high-pressure cleaning technology, the cleaning of float tray can be achieved. Through the prototype cleaning test, structure of this machine is verified to be reasonable and its good cleaning effect is proved.
出处
《中国农机化学报》
2017年第4期33-36,共4页
Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization
基金
贵州省科技重大专项经费资助(黔科合重大专项字[2014]6015-6号)
贵州省烟草公司毕节市公司科技项目资助(贵烟毕科[2015]3号)
关键词
育苗穴盘
烤烟
清洗机
系统
设计
控制
float tray
flue-cured tobacco
cleaning machine
system
design
control
