摘要
疫苗安全关乎公众健康,关乎卫生事业的发展,关乎社会的稳定。本文结合近几年出现的疫苗事件,简要分析了中国疫苗安全研发、审批、生产、流通、接种等环节的监管现状,指出当前疫苗安全在各个环节监管上存在的问题,并结合2016年新版《疫苗流通和预防接种管理条例》的实施,针对疫苗监管的现存问题,提出了一些对策与建议,其中包括鼓励发展医药冷链物流、健全疫苗补偿机制和召回制度、完善不良反应监测系统、健全疫苗法律法规、加强相关监管部门间的协作和对接种人群普及疫苗知识等。
Vaccine safety is very important to public health, the development of health service and the stability of the society. Combining with the vaccine adverse events in recent years, this article briefly analyzes the current supervision status of research, approval, production, circulation and utilization concerning vaccine safety, points out problems of the current vaccine safety in each link. Based on the implementation of 2016 new edition Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination Management Regulations,this article puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to solve the existing problems of our country's vaccine regulation. These measures include that the government departments should encourage the development of medical cold chain logistics, improve the compensation system of vaccine, complete the traceability system in the whole link, supply the adverse drug reactions monitoring system, improve the vaccine laws and regulations, strengthen the supervision and collaboration of relevant departments and popularize the knowledge of vaccine to the public, etc.
出处
《中国公共卫生管理》
2017年第2期192-195,共4页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
关键词
疫苗
安全
监管
问题
对策
vaccine
safety
supervision
problems
countermeasures