摘要
目的:观察肠镜检查前口服西甲硅油乳剂在结肠镜检查中去泡效果和检查后预防患者腹胀的效果。方法:选择我院2015年8月至2016年8月门诊及住院患者接受肠镜检查者100例,根据检查前有无口服西甲硅油分为西甲硅油组(50例)和常规组(50例)。观察患者肠镜检查过程中肠道内气泡量、视野清晰度、术后患者腹胀的情况及医护人员操作的满意度情况。结果:西甲硅油组气泡程度明显低于常规组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);视野清晰度两组相似(P>0.05);西甲硅油组术后腹胀评分明显低于常规组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);医护人员操作时对西甲硅油组的满意度高于常规组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:肠镜检查前口服西甲硅油能达到良好的去泡效果及预防术后腹胀的作用,医护操作的满意度较高。
Objective： To observe simethicone emulsion＇s defoaming effect during colonoscopy and abdominal distention preventing effect after colonoscopy. Methods： 100 patients subject to colonoscopy in our hospital during August 2015 and August 2016 were divided into control group （n =50） or simethicone group （n =50） according to whether or not taking simethicone orally before colonoscopy under patients＇ intentions. The intracolonic foam, view clearness during colonoscopy, patients＇ abdominal distention, and colonoscopy manipulators＇ satisfaction degree were recorded and analyzed. Results： The intracolonic foam was significantly less in simethicone group compared to control group （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; the two groups had a similar colonoscopy view clearness （ P 〉 0.05 ） ; patients in simethicone group had significantly less degree of abdominal distention after colonoscopy than those in control group （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; the colonoscopy manipulators were more satisfied with the procedures in simethicone group than with those in control group（P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion： Administrating oral simethicone emulsion to patients 3 hours before colonoscopy yields better defoaming effect, less abdominal distention, and better satisfaction of colonoscopy manipulators.
出处
《现代医学》
2017年第3期398-400,共3页
Modern Medical Journal
关键词
西甲硅油乳剂
结肠镜检查
去泡效应
腹胀
simethicone emulsion
colonoscopy
defoaming effect
abdominal distention
