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骨折创面感染的护理方式初步研究

Initial Research on the Nursing Method of Fracture Wound Surface Infec-tion
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摘要 目的探索骨折创面感染的护理方式。方法随机选取该院在2011年11月—2014年11月期间收治的70例骨折创面感染患者,进行动态随机化分为两组(观察组和对照组),每组有35例患者,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用优质护理。对比分析两组患者的治疗效果、护理满意度、创面皮肤重生率等指标的变化情况。结果观察组患者的骨折愈合时间(1.95±0.59)个月、住院时间(17.02±2.98)d均明显短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者的护理满意率(97.14%)明显高于对照组(60.00%),且护理后观察组患者的生活质量评分明显优于对照组(P<0.05),观察组患者的创面肉芽组织生长时间(14.36±1.85)d、创面清洁时间(7.25±1.87)d均显著优于对照组,观察组患者的创面皮肤重生率(100.00%)明显优于对照组(65.71%),两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论优质护理在骨折创面感染患者中效果显著。 Objective To explore th e n ursin g method of f ra c tu re wound surfac e in fe c t io n. Methods Random s ele ct ion 70 cases of p a t ien ts with f ra c tu re wound surface in fe ct ion adm it ted an d tre a ted in our h o sp i ta l from November 2011 to Novem-ber 2014 were se le c ted an d randomly div id ed into two groups with 35 c a se s in e a c h , th e control group ad o pted th e routine nur sing , while th e observa tio n group ad o pted th e ex c ellen t n u rs in g, an d th e tre a tm en t ef fect, n ursin g satisfactory d eg ree and regeneration ra te of wound sk in changes of th e two groups were compared and an a ly z ed. Results The f ra c tu re h ea lin g time and length of stay in th e observa tio n group were re sp ec tiv e ly (1.95±0.59)months an d (17.02±2.98)d , which were obviously shorter th an those in th e control group ( P 〈0.05), an d th e n ursin g satisfactory ra te in th e observa tion group was obviously higher th an th a t in th e control g ro up, (97.14% vs 60.00%), and th e q u a lity of life score in th e observa tio n group af te r n u r s-ing was obviously b e t te r th an th a t in th e control g ro u p ( P 〈0.05), an d th e wound surfac e granulons t is su e growth time and wound surface c le an in g time in th e observa tion group were re sp e c tiv e ly (14.36±1.85)d and (7.25±1.87)d , which were obvi-ously be t te r th an those in th e control g ro up, an d th e wound skin regene ra tio n ra te in th e observa tion group was obviously bet ter than th a t in th e control g ro up, an d th e differenc es b etwe en th e two groups had s ta t is t ic a l s ig n if ic an c e(P 〈0.05). Con-clusion Th e effect of ex c e l len t n ursin g in p a t ien ts with f rac tu re wound surface is obv io us.
作者 许玉凤
出处 《中外医疗》 2017年第3期154-156,160,共4页 China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词 骨折 创面感染 护理方式 研究 F ra c tu re Wound surface in fe ct ion Nursing way R esea rch
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