摘要
为提高汽车产品开发中造型设计模糊前端阶段的有效性,本文中对该阶段中设计者思维机制进行研究。首先对汽车造型设计模糊前端的概念与内涵进行了阐述,将思维过程划分为发散、转化和收敛3个阶段;对其进行了形式化描述,并定义了思维活动的类型;接着围绕"针对80后都市群体的纯电动汽车"这一特定设计任务展开口语报告实验,并提出了基于思维过程和基于思维活动的两种编码方案;最后对有经验设计者和新手设计者的实验数据进行了对比分析,总结了两者的差异性,得出若干结论,为汽车造型设计的实践与教育提供理论支持。
In order to enhance the effectiveness of fuzzy front end phase of styling in vehicle product devel-opment ,the thinking mechanism of designers in that phase is studied in this paper. Firstly,the concept and conno-tation of the fuzzy front end of car styling are expounded,and a formalized description on thinking process is conduc-ted by dividing it into three stages divergence,transformation and convergence,and the types of thinking activities are defined. Then an experiment of verbal report is performed around a specific design task of “ battery electric vehi-cles dedicated for urban young group born in 8 0s”,with two coding schemes based on thinking process and thinking activities are proposed respectively. Finally the experiment data of experienced designers and novice designers are comparatively analyzed,their differnces are summed up with some conclusions drawn,providing theoretical supports for the practice and education of car styling.
出处
《汽车工程》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第5期517-523,共7页
Automotive Engineering
基金
国家自然科学基金(51505251)
安徽省自然科学基金(1508085QG144)
安徽高校省级优秀青年人才基金重点项目(2013SQRL078ZD)资助
