摘要
了解不同职业人群的血压变化及高血压患病危险因素,职业人群高血压的危险因素除与家族遗传和年龄、吸烟、体重指数、甘油三酯、高血糖、胆固醇、高脂肪高盐摄入、不良生活习惯等有关外,还与职业环境、职业岗位、职业压力、地域环境等因素有关。作者综述了影响高血压病的职业因素及职业人群高血压病的社区卫生服务综合防治的有效方法。指出虽然职业人群患高血压危险因素很多,但大部分的可识别高血压的危险因素是可以预防的。
The article is aiming to study the change of blood pressure and risk factors of hypertension in different occupations. The risk factors for hypertension in the occupational populations include family heredity, age, smoking, body mass index （BMI）, triglycerides, hyperglycemia, cholesterol, high fat and high salt intake, unhealthy living habits, and are related to occupational environment, positions, occupational stress, and geographical environment factors. The author summarizes the occupational factors influencing the hypertension and effective methods of community integrated control of hypertension in occupational population, indicates there are a lot of risk factors for hypertension in the occupational population, but most of the identifiable factors can be prevented.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2017年第6期850-853,共4页
Occupation and Health
关键词
高血压
职业人群
社区卫生服务综合防治
Hypertension
Occupational population
Integrated control of community health service
