摘要
目的探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）急性加重期患者运动自我效能感的影响因素。方法采用方便抽样的方法，对确诊为COPD急性加重期的126例患者进行一般资料问卷、运动自我调控效能量表及社会支持评价量表调查。结果COPD急性加重期患者的运动自我效能感平均分为（79．97±19．78）分，属于中等水平。多因素分析显示，社会支持评价、其他疾病、年龄以及睡眠障碍是影响COPD急性加重期患者运动自我效能感的主要影响因素（t=-3．082～5．351，P〈0．01或0．05）。结论COPD急性加重期患者运动自我效能感水平有待提高，应特别关注社会支持体系和对其他疾病的控制。
Objective To investigate the exercise self-regulatory efficacy and its influencing factors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（COPD） patients with acute exacerbation. Methods A total of 126 patients with acute exacerbation of COPD were selected by convenient sampling method and investigated with a demographic questionnaire, EXercise Self-Regulatory Efficacy Scale and Social Support Rating Scale. Results The mean score of exercise self-regulatory efficacy was （79.97±19.78） points at medium level. Multiple-factor analysis showed that availability of social support, other diseases, age and dyssomnia were influencing factors of exercise self-regulatory efficacy of COPD patients with acute exacerbation（t=-3.082-5.351, P〈0.01 or 0.05）. Conclusions The level of exercise self-regulatory efficacy of COPD patients with acute exacerbation need to be improved, and we should pay more attention to the social support system and the control of other diseases.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2017年第14期1049-1053,共5页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金
重庆市卫生和计划生育委员会2016年医学科研计划项目（2016MSXM025）
重庆医科大学附属第二医院2015年度护理骨干科研资助计划（2015-01）
关键词
肺疾病
慢性阻塞性
急性加重期
运动自我效能感
Pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive
Acute exacerbation
Exercise self- regulatory efficacy
