摘要
在农地流转规模扩大和小农户私下流转频繁的背景下,农地福利保障抑制农地流转的研究结论难以解释该现象。究其原因,农地福利保障是与制度保障和社区保障共同发挥作用的,并因农村流动性增强而表现出功能上的转化。文章利用全国9省区2 704户农户调查数据,分析了农地福利保障对农户农地转出行为的影响,以及不同制度保障和社区保障下农地福利保障对农地转出的作用差异。研究表明,农地福利保障抑制了农地转出,但其抑制作用受到了正式保障的强化,表现为正式保障较弱状态造成的农地福利保障长期滞留。其次,社区保障的存在降低了农地福利保障对农地转出的抑制作用,表现为熟人间农地流转引致的非正式社会保障的转化。从制度关联的理论命题出发,为降低农地福利保障与要素配置的负反馈,需要从健全农村社会保障和诱导社区保障自我实施的维度,促进城乡社会服务均等化和乡村帮扶网络作用的发挥。
Under the background of the expanding scale of farmland transfer and frequent farmland transfer among small farmers, it is difficult to explain the phenomenon through the research conclusion that farmland welfare security restrains farmland transfer. Its reason lies in that the farmland welfare security works combining with institutional security and community security, and displays functional transformation owing to the increase in rural mobility. This paper employs the survey data collected from 2 704 households in nine provinces to analyze the impacts of farmland welfare security on farmland transfer, as well as the differences in the role of farrnland welfare security in farmland transfer under different institutional security and community security. It comes to the results as follows： firstly, farmland welfare security restrains farmland transfer, and its inhibitory role is enhanced by formal security, showing the long-term retention of farmland welfare security resulting from weak state of formal security; secondly, the existence of community security weakens the inhibitory role of farrnland welfare security in farmland transfer, showing the transformation of informal social security caused by farmland transfer among acquaintances. Based on the theoretical proposition of institutional correlation, in order to reduce the negative feedback between farmland welfare security and factor allocation, it is necessary to promote the rural-urban equalization of social services and the function exertion of rural mutual aid networks from the perspectives of the perfection of rural social security and the inductiveness of self-implementation of community security.
作者
邹宝玲
仇童伟
罗必良
李尚蒲
Zou Baoling Qiu Tongwei Luo Biliang Li Shangpu(School of Economics and Management, South China Agricultural University, Guangdong Guangzhou 510642, China National School of Agricultural Institution and Development, South China Agricultural University, Guangdong Guangzhou 510642, China)
出处
《上海财经大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第3期68-80,共13页
Journal of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目"农村土地与相关要素市场培育与改革研究"(71333004)
教育部创新团队发展计划"中国农村基本经营制度"(IRT-14R17)
关键词
农地转出
农地福利保障
制度保障
社区保障
farmland transfer
farmland welfare security
institutional security
community security
