摘要
中国正在进入循环经济时代。市场需求、技术进步及政策扶持刺激生猪养殖业朝规模化、集约化发展的同时,对其污染治理、产业转型也提出了更高的要求。引入农业生态文明理念,遵循循环经济原理,围绕循环经济内涵要素,规划建设生态养殖园区被认为是现阶段促进生猪养殖业从资源损耗型向资源节约型、环境友好型转变的有效途径。通过合理分区布局,推行清洁生产,重视产品生态设计,减少有机废弃物对环境造成的污染,实现养殖废弃物多级循环利用,建立新型的农业循环经济模式。在保障肉、果、蔬高产、优质、安全的同时,通过内部物质的良性循环,发展加工业和休闲旅游业,实现生猪养殖业的可持续发展。
China is entering an era of circular economy. Market demand, technical progress and policy support not only encourage pig breeding industry to large-scale development and intensification, but also put forward high request on pollution control and industry transformation. Currently, the effective promotion ways of pig breeding industry from resource consumption type to resource saving and environment friendly type involved the introduction of agricultural ecological civilization concept, the abiding to circular economy principle, the focusing on key elements of circular economy and the planning of ecological culture park. By rational zoning and layout, clean production and ecological products design, we can reduce environmental pollution caused by organic waste, thus to achieve multistage recycling of breeding waste and establish a new model of agricultural circular economy. Therefore, the sustainable development of pig breeding industry can be realized by ensuring high-yield, high-quality and safe agricultural products, as well as a smooth inner recycling and the development of processing industry and leisure tourism.
出处
《中国农学通报》
2017年第11期158-164,共7页
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
基金
2012年福建省科技重大项目"水土流失初步治理区生态循环与产业提升技术研发与示范"(2012NZ0002)
福州市科技计划项目"都市农业技术集成示范与推广"(2013-G-104)
关键词
循环经济
循环农业
生态养殖园区
生猪养殖
circular economy
circular agriculture
ecological breeding park
pig breeding
