摘要
构式"X得不行"表达对某人、某事物或某行为达到极量程度的主观评价,与构式中的组成部分"不行"表示否定义与强制义间无任何关联,属于半填充式的图示性构式。可以进入语块"X"的多为形容词、动词以及少量名词,且必须是具有量级特征的词类。本文通过对"X得不行"的语义特征、生成条件、语境适切度等问题的分析认为,该构式在语用上极具主观性且主观化程度极高,在语义上带有显著的夸饰色彩;在句法上位置灵活,可以单独成句,也可以充当谓语、补语等句法成分。
In modern Chinese, there is a structure of ＂X de buxing＂ as a kind of typical constructions. According to construction grammar, meaning not completely from the composition that the structure is called the structure. ＂X de buxing＂ constructional meaning can be analyzed for subjective evaluation of a maximal speaker main characters. We are specific to this construction and makes a concrete analysis from the semantic features, formation conditions and contextual relevance, and find that the construction is subjective, so that ＂X de buxing＂ is a subjective construction degree very high.
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第3期41-50,共10页
Chinese Language Learning
关键词
“X得不行”
构式义
生成条件
语境适切度
＂X de buxing＂（X得不行）
constructional meaning
formation conditions
contextual relevance
