摘要
可持续生计分析法被广泛运用于生计发展和贫困治理实践中。国外可持续生计研究从20世纪80年代受到重视,并从概念内涵、分析框架的建立、生计分析法的实践运用三个方面得到发展。国内从21世纪初开始重视此问题的研究,并在贫困群体生计资产分析、可持续生计的影响因素研究、可持续生计分析框架应用三个方面取得了积极进展。国内外理论与实践研究显示,生态状况是影响可持续生计能力的基础性要素,尤其在"生态-贫困"恶性循环突出、生计需求与生态压力矛盾尖锐的农村地区。总结和分析可持续生计与生态治理相结合的研究成果,为我国农村生态治理提供积极的理论和实践启示:以可持续生计为价值导向,建立"可持续生计嵌入式生态治理"模式,将是实现农村"精准扶贫"的新路向。
The analysis method of sustainable livelihoods is widely applied in livelihood development and practice of poor governance. Since the 1980s , the study of sustainable livelihoods has gained prominence abroad, and got development from three aspects, such as the concept, the establishment of analytical framework and the practice of livelihood analysis. In China, this problem has been paid great attention to from the beginning of the 21st century. There are three aspects of positive progress in analysis of livelihoods assets in poor, study on influence factors of sustainable livelihoods and applica-tion of sustainable livelihoods analysis framework. According to theoretical and practical study both at home and abroad, ecological status is the basic element which affects the ability of the sustainable live-lihoods, especially in rural areas where the vicious circle of u ecology-povertyis outstanding and the contradiction is sharp between livelihood needs and ecological pressure. To summarize and analyze the research results of combining sustainable livelihood and ecological management, will provide positive theoretical and practical implications for rural ecological management in our country, which is that tak-ing sustainable livelihoods as the value orientation, to establish the mode of u sustainable livelihoods embedded in ecological management” will be the new road to realize “ takeing targeted measures in poverty alleviation .
出处
《云南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2017年第3期42-49,共8页
Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Social Science)
基金
广西文化名家暨"四个一批人才"项目阶段性研究成果
关键词
可持续生计
研究动态
农村生态治理
sustainable livelihoods
research trends
rural ecological management
