摘要
随着经济全球化的发展,国际分工深化为全球价值链分工。从规模效应、结构效应、技术效应3个方面阐释了OFDI对比较优势动态升级的影响机理,利用WIOD数据库测算出1995-2014年中国制造业出口增加值、产业出口优化度EO指数、GVC地位指数并分别表征规模效应、结构效应、技术效应,应用改进后的贸易引力模型和时间序列模型,对3个效应进行检验。研究结果显示,中国企业开展OFDI可以促进比较优势的动态升级,实现价值链攀升。
With the development of economic globalization, the international division of labor has been deepened and devel- oped into a division of global value chain. This paper expounds the influence mechanism of OFDI realizing the dynamic up- grading of comparative advantage from three aspects： scale effect, structure effect and technical effect. Using the WIOD database measure export value-added, industry optimization（EO index）and GVC position index of 1995- 2014 China＇s manufacturing industry to separately represent the scale effect, structural effect and technical effect. Using trade gravity model and time series model to take the empirical test of the three effects respectively, the results confirmed that Chinese enterprises can achieve the dynamic upgrading of comparative advantage by carrying out OFDI and achieve the climbing in global value chain.
作者
凌丹
朱方兰
胡惟璇
Lin Dan Zhu Fanglan Hu Weixuan(School of Economics, WUT, Wuhan 430070, China Wuhan Technical College of Communications, Wuhan 430065, China)
出处
《科技进步与对策》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第11期60-65,共6页
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
基金
湖北省统计科学研究计划项目(ETK15-47)
关键词
OFDI
动态比较优势
国际分工
全球价值链
OFDI
Dynamic Comparative Advantage
International Division
Global Value Chain
