摘要
结合小儿"肝常有余""脾常不足"的生理、病理特点,"肝脾相关"理论可运用于小儿治未病,小儿脾胃疾病、肝胆疾病、儿童多动症及抽动症等疾病的诊治,亦可运用此理论。在治未病中,未病先防需健脾疏肝,病后调养应健脾调肝;小儿脾胃疾病除了运脾开胃,还应疏肝清肝、调畅气机;小儿肝胆病除了疏肝利胆,还应健脾化湿;儿童多动症及抽动症需抑木扶土、肝脾同治。正确理解"肝脾相关"理论并在儿科的临床实践中注重肝脾同治,对提高儿科诊治疗效具有重要作用。
Considering children＇s physiological characteristics and pathological features of ＂liver is often in superabundance while spleen always being insufficient＂ , the theory of ＂correlation of the liver and spleen＂ could be applied to the prevention of diseases. The diagnoses and treatments of the spleen and stomach diseases ,the liver and gallbladder diseases,attention deficit hyperactivity disorder as well as tic disorder can be treated with the theory. Invigorating the spleen and soothing the liver qi should be used in the preven- tion of diseases while invigorating the spleen and regulating the liver should be used in the regulation of diseases. Invigorating the spleen and stomach,soothing the liver qi and clearing the liver heat,regulating qi activity should be used in the treatment of the spleen and stomach diseases in children. Soothing the liver qi,promoting the gallbladder function,invigorating the spleen and resolving the dampness should be used in the treatment of the liver and gallbladder diseases in children. Restricting the wood and supplementing the earth and simultaneous treatment of the liver and spleen should be used in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder as well as tic disorder. Simultaneous treatment of the liver and spleen should be used in the clini- cal practice of pediatrics and had an important influence on improving the diagnoses and clinical efficiency in pediatrics.
作者
赖东兰
许华
LAI Donglan XU Hua(The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510405,China)
出处
《山东中医药大学学报》
2017年第3期207-210,共4页
Journal of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
广东省第二批名中医师承项目
广州中医药大学第一附属医院李宜瑞岭南名老中医药专家传承工作室项目(编号:201593)
关键词
肝脾相关
肝常有余
脾常不足
脾胃病
肝胆病
儿童多动症
抽动症
correlation of the liver and spleen
liver being often in superabundance
spleen always beinginsufficient
the spleen and stomach diseases
liver and gallbladder diseases
attention deficit hyperactivity dis-order
tic disorder
