摘要
目的探讨风洞参试人员不良行为生活方式对肛周疾病的影响,为防治肛周疾病提供参考依据。方法收集近5年来住院诊疗的168例风洞参试人员中肛周疾病患者资料作为病例组,采用自行设计的肛周疾病调查表,对242名与患者工作生活环境均一致的风洞参试人员为对照组进行调查,分析饮食习惯、生活习性、排便方式及就诊治疗等因素对肛周疾病发生的影响。结果风洞参试人员肛周疾病发病率为60.33%,对照组中便秘和肛周皮肤病发生率高于病例组;男性、年龄超过55岁、已婚以及文化程度低的人群,肛周疾病患病率比较高;睡眠不足、较少参加体育锻炼、荤素饮食不均衡、喜食辛辣、饮水少、长时间坐站蹲、吸烟饮酒、接触噪声和电磁波、坐式排便以及不定时排便、排便时间过长是肛周疾病发生的危险因素。多因素回归分析表明,保证充足睡眠、均衡荤素善食、定时排便、缩短排便时间和坐站蹲时间可以降低肛周疾病发病率。结论风洞参试人员肛周疾病发病率高,就诊率低,不良行为生活方式与肛周疾病关系密切,应加强肛周疾病宣教,积极开展不良生活方式干预。
bObjective To explore the impacts of the unhealthy lifestyle of wind tunnel test participants on perianal disease and provide reference for the prevention and control of perianal disease. Me出ods The data on 168 wind tunnel test participants with perianal disease admitted to our hospital in recent five years were collected as a case group, and 242 wind tunnel test participants with the same working and living environment as those with perianal disease were selected as a control group. They were investigated with a self-designed perianal disease questionnaire to analyze the impacts of such factors as eating habits, life habits, defecation mode and treatment on the occurrence of perianal disease. R伪ults The incidence of perianal disease among wind tunnel test participants was 60.33%, the incidence of constipation, anal fistula and perianal skin diseases in the control group was higher than that in the case group; the incidence of perianal disease among males and those who were over 55, married or at low education level was higher; lack of sleep, less physical exercise, unbalanced meat and vegetables, eating spicy food, drinking less water, long time sitting, standing or squatting, smoking and drinking, exposure to noise and electromagnetic wave, sitting defecation and irregular defecation and long defecation time were risk factors for the occurrence of perianal disease. Multi-factor regression analysis showed that adequate sleep, balanced meat and vegetables, regular defecation, shortened defecation time and siting, standing and squatting time could reduce the incidence of perianal disease. Conclusion The incidence of perianal disease among wind tunnel test participants is high, but the visiting rate is low. Unhealthy lifestyle is closely correlated to perianal disease. Therefore, the propaganda and education ofperianal disease should be strengthened and intervention in unhealthy lifestyle actively carried out.
出处
《西南国防医药》
CAS
2017年第6期579-582,共4页
Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Southwest China
关键词
风洞
生活方式
危险因素
肛周疾病
调查
wind tunnel
lifestyle
risk factor
perianal disease
investigation
