摘要
本文利用1999~2014年旅游投资省际面板数据,从时空与行业层面系统分析了中国旅游投资规模的动态演进与分布差异。研究结论表明:考察期内旅游投资总规模增长很快,并呈现显著的年度差异性;旅游投资区域集中性特点显著,东中西投资规模差距较大,呈现东西部高、中部低的区域格局,具有明显的阶梯性;对比省际旅游投资规模的集中性与分布差异,发现两极分化现象比较突出,省际的梯级结构也十分明显;不同的旅游行业投资规模迥异,酒店最高,景区次之,旅行社最小,同时在省际上存在明显的非均质化发展,行业投资高的以东部省区为主,且内部差异大,而中西部行业投资规模小,但未出现"极化"现象。这为制定差异化、针对性的旅游投资政策提供新的参考和依据。
This paper applied the provincial panel data from 1999 to 2014 to analyze the dynamic evolution rules and distribution of disparity of tourism investment in China by using the regional economic differences and agglomeration degree measure method. The results show that ： firstly, the total scale of tourism investment was growing rapidly and demonstrating significant annual differences; that tourism investment shows a clear regional concentration character with an obvious regional disparity in the Eastern, Central and Western regions; that provincial tourism investment scale difference reduced from the Eastern China to Westem China and from Western China to Central China; that a hierarchical structure has been formed in Chinese tourism investment; secondly, by contrasting the provincial tourism investment scale concentration and distribution difference, it was fotmd that the polarization phenomenon was mere prominent and that there was a clear cascade structure in the inter-provincial; thirdly, the investrr^nt scale among star hotels, travel agencies and scenic spots were different, and the investment of star hotel was the highest, scenic spots the second, and travel agencies the third; meanwhile, the investment sale of 31 provinces in the three sectors existed obvious disparities with a priority to in the Eastern provinces that show great internal differences, and a small scale in the Central and Western provinces without polarization phenomenon. The conclusions have important implications for policymakers to formulate the different and specific tourism investment policies.
出处
《旅游科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期28-43,共16页
Tourism Science
基金
中国博士后科学基金第57批面上资助项目"新时期中国旅游投资需求与投资格局转型研究"(2015M572522)
关键词
旅游投资
动态演进
集聚度指数
非均衡化
旅游业
tourism investment
dynamic evolution
agglomeration index
disequilibrium
tourism
