摘要
德国《民法典》对共同遗嘱的变更、撤销进行授权与限权,法典规定,一般情况下,非经双方生前合意或遗嘱本身授权,共立遗嘱人不得随意撤销。出现特定法定事由如婚姻解除、相互关联的处分、绝对放弃遗产、忽略特留份权利人、剥夺特留份等时,共立遗嘱人有权撤销。此外,德国《民法典》还对变更、撤销方式、时间、效力等进行了限定。德国《民法典》在共同遗嘱变更、撤销领域完备的法律制度值得研究借鉴。
Changing and adeeming of joint wills are regulated by Civil Law in Germany. According to the Civil Law, consensual testators are not allowed to arbitrarily cancel a joint will unless based on antemortom consensus or authorized by the will itself, consensual testators are authorized to cancel the will under circumstances where there exist legal reasons, such as divorce, co-relevant disposition, absolute abandonment of property, ignorance of obligee of legal portion and deprivation of legal portion. Besides, the methods, time and effectiveness of changing and canceling have also been limited by German Civil Law, which worths utilization.
出处
《净月学刊》
2017年第3期32-37,共6页
Journal of Jilin Public Security Academy
关键词
共同遗嘱
变更
撤销
借鉴
Joint will
change
cancel
utilization
