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时间副词“立马”的词汇化与语法化

Lexicalization and Grammaticalization of Temporal Adverb “Li Ma”
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摘要 "立马"最初用为动宾短语,意思为"停马、驻马",唐宋时期词汇化为表示"停马"意义的实义动词,晚清时期语法化为时间副词,意思为"立刻,马上",现当代时期又进一步虚化为具有语篇功能的时间副词,并一直沿用至今。语义条件、认知隐喻机制、句法环境的拓展是促使"立马"发生词汇语法化的主要动因。 “Li Ma” was originally used for verb object phrase, meaning “the horse stopped and stationed”.During Tang and Song Dynasties such word has been lexicalized into “stop the horse” meaning of the verb. In late Qing Dynasty it has been grammaticalized into time adverb, meaning “ immediately, right away”. The contemporary era has been further translated into a time adverb with textual function, which has been used so far. Semantic conditions, cognitive metaphor mechanism and syntactic environment expansion are the main motivations for the grammaticalization of Li Ma”.
作者 鲁瑜 李小平 LU Yu LI Xiao-ping(College of Chinese language and literature, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414000, China)
机构地区 湖南理工学院中国语言文学学院
出处 《佛山科学技术学院学报（社会科学版）》 2017年第3期26-31,共6页 Journal of Foshan University(Social Science Edition)
关键词 立马 词汇化 语法化 语义条件 隐喻机制 Li Ma lexicalization grammaticalization semantic condition metaphor mechanism
分类号 H139 [语言文字—汉语]
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共引文献1162

佛山科学技术学院学报（社会科学版）
2017年 第3期

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