摘要
目的探讨女性围绝经期骨质疏松与慢性牙周炎之间的相关性。方法选取辽宁省抚顺市口腔病防治院2014年1月至2016年3月收治的围绝经期妇女256例,经牙周检查64例患者未发现慢性牙周炎,作为对照组,而另外192例患者呈现不同程度的慢性牙周炎症状,作为慢性牙周炎组。对两组患者进行骨密度测试仪检测,比较两组骨密度水平以了解患者骨质疏松的情况;对牙周炎的严重程度进行分级(重度、中度、轻度),比较不同严重程度牙周炎患者的骨密度水平及骨质疏松发生率。结果慢性牙周炎组骨密度明显低于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05);重度牙周炎组的骨密度低于中度牙周炎组和轻度牙周炎组,中度牙周炎组的骨密度低于轻度牙周炎组,组间比较差异有显著性(P<0.05);随着慢性牙周炎严重程度加重,骨质疏松的发生率逐渐增高。结论慢性牙周炎与围绝经期女性骨质疏松的发生率及严重程度密切相关。
Objective To investigate the correlation between perimenopausal osteoporosis and chronic periodontitis. Method Collected in Fushun City, Liaoning Province, Department of Stomatology from January 2014 to March 2016 in our hospital menopausal women in 256 cases, after periodontal examination found that 64 patients did not find chronic periodontitis, the other 192 patients showed varying degrees of chronic periodontitis symptoms, as the control group. Patients with periodontitis were examined by bone mineral density test to understand the patient＇s osteoporosis. The severity of periodontitis grading, to understand the status of osteoporosis and the relationship between the severity of periodontitis. Result The BMD of women with chronic periodontitis in peri-menopausal period was significantly lower than that of the control group （P〈0.05）. The BMD of severe periodontitis group was lower than that of severe group and the periodontitis group （P〈0.05）. The incidence of osteoporosis was in direct proportion to the severity of chronic periodontitis. Conclusion Periodontitis and perimenopausal women are closely related to osteoporosis, the severity of periodontitis and osteoporosis have a close correlation.
出处
《中国医刊》
CAS
2017年第6期61-63,共3页
Chinese Journal of Medicine
关键词
骨质疏松
慢性牙周炎
围绝经期
骨密度
Osteoporosis
Chronic periodontitis
Perimenopause
Bone density
