摘要
为了解全球矿山生态法律发展概况,选取美国、德国、加拿大等主要矿业国家为研究对象,对其矿山生态法律进行比较研究。主要结论如下:全球矿山生态法律可划分为3个层次,已具备成熟完整的矿山生态法律体系及执行机构;具有专门的矿山生态法律条例或规定,但未形成完备的立法体系并缺乏专门的执行机构;缺乏专门的矿山生态立法,主要通过相关法律条文的修改,在促进矿业经济发展的同时,注重矿山环境保护。
In order to understand the development of mine ecological laws in the world, United States, Germany, Canada and other main mining countries were selected as the research objects, and mine ecological laws of these countries were compared and analyzed. The major conclusions were concluded that the global mine ecological laws could be divided into three levels., having a mature and complete mine ecological legal system and corresponding enforcement agencies; having the special mine ecological legal regulations, but not forming the complete legislative system and not having the specialized agencies; lacking the special mine ecological legislation, and revising relevant legal provision to promote the development of mining industry and protect the mine environment.
出处
《中国煤炭》
北大核心
2017年第6期139-146,共8页
China Coal
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(51504241)
国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0501105)
关键词
矿业国家
法律
规定
条例
比较研究
mining country, law, regulation, ordinance, comparative study
