摘要
目的了解深圳沙井街道麻疹流行病学特征,预测麻疹流行趋势,进一步探讨防控麻疹的策略和措施。方法采用描述性流行病学分析方法,分析2014—2016年沙井街道麻疹疫情特点。结果 2014—2016全年3—8月为麻疹发病高峰,3年共报告麻疹150例,病例逐年递减,年均报告发病率为6.4/10万;在150例麻疹病例中,大部分为无麻疹疫苗免疫史或免疫史不详者,共140例,占93.3%,有免疫史的10例,占6.7%;每年麻疹发病均以散居儿童为主。结论消除麻疹的根本在于实施免疫策略与措施,通过接种麻类疫苗提高人群免疫力,从而阻断麻疹病毒的持续传播,重点加强成年人麻疹疫苗的接种。
OBJECTIVE To understand the epidemiologic feature of measles in Shajing Region,to predict the measles epidemic trendand further explore the strategy and measure to prevent and control measles. METHODS The descriptive epidemiologic analyticalmethod was used to analyze the features of epidemic situation of measles over Shajing Region from 2014 to 2016. RESULTS March-August throughout the year of 2014—2016 was the peak period of measles attack,a total of 150 cases of measles was reported with-in 3 years, the number of cases decreased year by year,the incidence rate reported annually was 6.4/10 ten thousand;among the150 cases of measles, most of the patients did not have a history of measles vaccination or had unknown immune history, whichwere 140 cases in total,accounting for 93.3%;the number of patients who had an immune history was 10,accounting for 6.7%,those who were attacked by measles every year were mostly scattered inhabiting children. CONCLUSION The fundament of eradica-tion of measles lies in the implementation of immunization strategy and measure was to improve the immunity of population by inocu-lating the measles vaccine,so as to block the sustained spread of measles virus,the vaccination of measles vaccine to adults shouldbe enhanced and stressed.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2017年第6期56-57,共2页
Chinese Primary Health Care
基金
深圳市宝安区科技创新局课题(2015332)
关键词
麻疹
流行特征
发病率
传染病监测
深圳
measles
epidemiology
morbidity
infectious disease surveillance
Shenzhen
